March 2, 2017

Scripture: Romans 5:12-19

Romans is St. Paul’s masterpiece on justification – the doctrine which explains how God makes us right with himself through Jesus’ death and resurrection. In this reading we deal with how sin and death entered the world and God’s response to save us from sin and death. This reading goes along with the other readings this week as it goes all the way back to the first sin to explain how sin and death entered the world, points us to Jesus as the one who overcame temptation on our behalf, and extolls God’s gracious forgiveness.

Teaching

Sin, in its active definition, is disobedience. When we disobey God, we sin. Sin, however, is not only action. It is a state of being that all people are born into. “Here we must confess (as St. Paul says in Rom. 5) that sin comes from that one being, Adam, through whose disobedience all people became sinners and subject to death and the devil. This is called the original sin, or the chief sin.”[1] Here we must recognize that we are not sinners only because we sin (our action), but because we are sinners (our state of being) we disobey God, as Adam did, and therefore sin and die.

God, however, has responded to our sin with mercy and grace. He gives a new beginning in Jesus, who serves the role of a second Adam. In a sense, Jesus is all of humanity boiled down to one person. His righteousness (his holiness and obedience to God) includes his sacrificial death which brings justification. He reverses the flow of Adam’s sin which moved humanity into death, and Jesus’ obedience brings salvation and life to all who believe.

Life

Lent is often seen as a time to address sinful habits and to focus on repentance and fasting to purge our lives of things that tempt us. If we choose to fast or if we choose not to fast, the message of Lent is the same for all of us: Jesus has purged sin from us and rescued us from death by his obedience in his life, death, and resurrection.

As an exercise today, think for a moment about sin as a fatal disease passed on from generation to generation. Look around you and in you to see its symptoms and impact. Think back across history, even just your lifetime, and see how it has brought death into the world. Now think of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection as the cure for that disease. What will you do with the cure? How will you apply the cure to yourself? Your family? Your neighbors? Your enemies?

Prayer

“In Adam we have all been one, One huge rebellious man; We all have fled that evening voice That sought us as we ran.
“But Thy strong love, it sought us still And sent Thine only Son That we might hear His Shepherd’s voice And, hearing Him be one.
“Send us Thy Spirit, teach us truth; Thou Son, O set us free From fancied wisdom, self-sought ways, To make us one in Thee.”[2] Amen



[1] Smalcald Articles, III, 1, 1
[2] Franzmann, Martin, In Adam We Have All Been One, Lutheran Service Book 569, verses 1, 3 & 5.

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