March 28, 2017

Scripture: Psalm 130

While Psalm 130 is one of the Songs of Ascents, it is also one of the Penitential Psalms.[1] As such, we can imagine this psalm being used by the saints gathering for worship to confess their sins and proclaim their hope in God who forgives and redeems his people. The psalm portrays the psalmist sadly mourning his sin. He stands before God depending upon him for forgiveness waiting for his reply with hope, having faith that God’s desire is to redeem his people from their iniquities. The words, of v. 3&4, “If you, O Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness, that you may be feared.” are still used in some settings of the liturgy, leading us into confession and then into worship of the God who forgives us for Jesus’ sake.

Teaching

Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote of the Penitential Psalms saying that they, “lead us into the very depth of the recognition of sin before God. They help us in the confession of guilt. They turn our entire trust to the forgiving grace of God….”[2] We can see this in Psalm 130 as it cries from the depths but focuses its hope on God’s forgiveness. It may seem bold for a sinner to pray in such confidence, but as Bonhoeffer states, “There is such a thing as confidently leaving sin behind for the sake of Jesus Christ.”[3]

Bonhoeffer goes on, “The Christian will find scarcely any difficulty in praying these psalms. Nevertheless, the question could arise concerning how we are to understand the fact that Christ also prays these psalms with us. How can the sinless one ask for forgiveness?”[4] It is because he confesses our sins, which he himself bore to the cross for our sake.

Life

Perhaps you have found yourself down and hurting over your sin. Perhaps you have wondered why God would even hear your prayer after what you have done. Psalm 130 teaches us to not despair. While it is good and right to be in the depths of sorrow and shame because of our sin, we see that we should call to God for forgiveness. Our relationship with him is not rooted in our actions or in how good we are. Instead it is his actions that matter! He forgives. He redeems. He acts out of steadfast love on our behalf.

God forgives sins in the Old Testament as well as in the New. This is this heart of our relationship with him. It was for the forgiveness of sins that Jesus died on the cross for us; that we might be redeemed and forgiven. Can you think of a more potent picture of God’s steadfast love than Christ on the cross for you?

Prayer

Use Psalm 130 to guide your prayer today. Pray that the Holy Spirit would teach you to bring all of your sin to the Lord; to hold nothing back from him. Pray that you will be confident in Jesus’ forgiveness for you, so that you will be willing to wait for him and hope in his Word.   



[1] There are seven Penitential Psalms. They are Psalms 6, 32, 38, 41, 102, 130, and 143.
[2] Bonhoeffer, Deitrich, The Prayer Book of the Bible, Bonhoeffer’s Works, Vol. 5, p. 171
[3] Ibid
[4] Ibid, p. 172

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